In a remarkable turn of events, scientists have captured images of the elusive black-naped pheasant-pigeon, a bird not documented for 140 years. This large terrestrial pigeon, native to the rainforests of New Guinea, has faced significant population declines due to deforestation.
In 2022, a dedicated team of researchers embarked on an expedition to Fergusson Island, the largest of the D’Entrecasteaux Islands in Papua New Guinea. The island, characterized by its dense rainforests and three prominent volcanoes, provided a challenging yet promising environment for the search.
The scientists collaborated closely with local hunters and villagers, who shared accounts of recent sightings and the bird’s distinctive calls. One local, Augustin Gregory, recounted hearing the unique calls of the black-naped pheasant-pigeon, guiding the team to potential habitats.
Armed with this invaluable local knowledge, the researchers strategically placed camera traps in the areas described. Postdoctoral researcher Jordan Boersma from Cornell University expressed skepticism, estimating less than a one percent chance of capturing the bird on camera. However, to their astonishment, the cameras recorded footage of the black-naped pheasant-pigeon. Boersma described the moment as “stunning,” while expedition co-leader John Mittermeier likened it to “finding a unicorn.”
The team’s elation was palpable, with footage showing them celebrating the discovery. Local bird expert Doka Nason shared in the excitement, expressing his joy upon seeing the images.
Despite this significant finding, the black-naped pheasant-pigeon remains critically endangered. Boersma emphasized the cultural and ecological importance of the species, noting its significance to local communities and its role in the ecosystem.
This discovery underscores the value of combining scientific research with indigenous knowledge in conservation efforts. It also highlights the urgent need to protect the habitats of such rare species to prevent their extinction.